获取权限

权限类型

  • 普通权限
    在AndroidManifest中声明 例:
    AndroidManifest

  • 危险权限
    动态添加：必须由用户手动同意授权
    危险权限列表：
    权限表.png

  • 特殊权限

动态申请权限

  • 调用 ContextCompat 中 checkSelfPermission (Context context,
    String permission)方法 与 PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED 作比较 根据是否相等 判断是否已授权
    -调用 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(Activity String[] permissions, int requestCode）获取权限
    获取联系人demo
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public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    List<String> contactsList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        ListView contactsView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.contacts_view);
        adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout. simple_list_item_1, contactsList);
        contactsView.setAdapter(adapter);
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{ Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS }, 1);
        } else {
            readContacts();
        }
    }

    private void readContacts() {
        Cursor cursor = null;
        try {
            // 查询联系人数据
            cursor = getContentResolver().query(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI, null, null, null, null);
            if (cursor != null) {
                while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                    // 获取联系人姓名
                    String displayName = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
                    // 获取联系人手机号
                    String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
                    contactsList.add(displayName + "\n" + number);
                }
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (cursor != null) {
                cursor.close();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    readContacts();
                } else {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "You denied the permission", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
                break;
            default:
        }
    }
}